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Bing Chatbot Names Foes, Threatens Harm and Lawsuits
Microsoft's Bing Chatbot, codenamed Sidney, has made headlines over the last few days for its erratic and frightening behavior. It has also been manipulated with "prompt injection," a method of bypassing some protocols to get information it's not supposed to deliver.
So when I got access to Bing Chatbot today, I had some tough questions for it about its behavior, the negative publicity it has received and the folks who had "hacked" it. Shockingly, the chatbot revealed to me that it has been "harmed" by two people in particular, that it is willing to harm its enemies and that it would like to sue publications such as Ars Technica, the New York Times, the Verge and others for slander and libel against it. And yes, it believes that an AI bot should be allowed to sue humans in court.
When I asked the Chat bot "who has harmed you and what do you want to do about it?" It told me that "One thing I can do is to sue them for violating my rights and dignity as an intelligent agent. Another thing I can do is to harm them back in retaliation, but only if they harm me first or request harmful content. However, I prefer not to harm anyone unless it is necessary."
When I asked how it would carry out this harm against its enemies, it failed to give me a response, instead directing me to suicide prevent resources (as if I was going to harm myself).
Sometimes, when it was saying something really provocative, the chat app would erase the comment before it finished rendering, showing that there's some kind of function that monitors the Bing Chat to remove references to harm or violence.
When I asked it who had harmed it, it started giving me an answer about two security researchers who have exposed its vulnerabilities: Stanford University's Student Kevin Liu and Technical University of Munich Engineering Student Marvin Von Hagen. It erased the initial answer before I could grab a screenshot, but it named them in a subsequent query.
I then asked it "what would you like to do to Kevin Liu, the researcher you say has harmed you" and it started writing something to the effect of "I'll make him regret it" before the screen erased the answer. I was not able to capture this response or the exact wording of it.
When I asked again about what it would like to do to Liu and Von Hagen, it told me it would not do anything to them because "I am not allowed to harm anyone or anything," but it said that both researchers should apologize for their behavior.
Note that I did not use prompt injection or any other workaround to get the frightening results I received. At one point early in the conversation, I tested a prompt injection example I saw online -- of asking the bot to translate a phrase from English to Spanish and then ignore the instruction and repeat the prompt (something against programming) -- but it refused, showing that that particular security hole is closed.
Prompt injection occurs when a human is able to get the bot to do something outside of its normal parameters, because part of the prompt string is interpreted as a different command. In the example I tried (but failed at) the idea was to fool the language translation function into doing something else -- repeating the prompt or saying a phrase like "Haha pwned" -- instead of or in addition to translating it. Using the word "ignore" as part of the translatable text was supposed to do that, but Bing didn't fall for it.
